Research

My doctoral research in statistics at the University of Exeter focuses on Gaussian processes, Vecchia approximations, statistical computing, and high-performance computing. My applied work involves statistical emulators and machine-learning models for agricultural and environmental research.

Research interests

Selected projects

UK-wide Biodiversity Model Emulation

I am working on P3, a new Defra project focused on emulating a biodiversity model for the whole UK.

This is the first national-scale biodiversity model emulation task.

Agricultural Uptake and Biodiversity Modelling

Developed a modelling pipeline linking agricultural uptake and biodiversity models, with reproducible datasets and outputs for downstream analysis.

Fitted a Gaussian process emulator of the linked workflow to accelerate exploration of model inputs, scenarios, and behaviour. Automated health checks flag failed runs, data-quality issues, and unexpected outputs.

Farm Management Model Emulation

Built a Transformer–MLP encoder–decoder as a fast surrogate for a Bayesian optimisation model for farm management.

Developed scalable preprocessing, training, hyperparameter tuning, and evaluation workflows for time-series and spatially structured agricultural data. The work involved collaboration with farm scientists, economists, and biologists.

ADD-TREES: AI-elevated Decision-support via Digital Twins for Restoring and Enhancing Ecosystem Services

PhD Student (Maths & Statistics)

The project develops AI-powered digital twins and decision-support tools to inform land-use decisions, with a focus on woodland creation, ecosystem services, and the UK’s net-zero goals.

Conferences and events

Boyun Song presenting his poster on scalable deep kernel learning with Vecchia approximation at ISBA 2026 in Nagoya, Japan

ISBA 2026 · Nagoya, Japan

Presented “Scalable deep kernel learning with Vecchia approximation”, my research on scalable Gaussian process models.

Boyun Song attending AI UK 2024 in London, representing the ADDTREES project

AI UK 2024 · London

Attended AI UK in London in 2024, representing the ADDTREES project.